Rare bird in the world
The Bishop's Moloka (Moho bishopi) is a member of the
extinct genus of the (Moho) within the extinct family Mohoidae. It
was previously regarded as member of the Australo-Pacific honeyeaters
(Meliphagidae). Lionel Walter Rothschild named it after Charles Reed Bishop, the founder of the Bishop
Museum.
Description
It was
discovered in 1892 by Henry C. Palmer, a bird collector for Lord Rothschild.
Its length was about 29 centimeters. The tail had reached a length of 10
centimeters. The plumage was general glossy black with yellow feather tufts on
the maxillaries, beneath the wings and the undertail coverts. Their songs were
simple two notes, took-took, which could be heard for miles.
Distribution
It was endemic to the
montane forests in the eastern of the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, and
Mount Olokai. Subfossil bone finds from Maui, on Mount Olinda
at about 4,500 ft above sea level are sometimes referred to in literature
as the Maui.
Ecology
Extinction
Causes of
the bird's extinction include deforestation, competition from introduced
predators, hunting by the Hawaiians due to the much sought yellow feathers to
make the precious capes for the nobility, and diseases which were introduced by
mosquitoes. It was last seen in 1904 by ornithologist George Campbell Munro.
In 1915 Munro tried to verify reports of eventual sightings but he never found
this bird again. In 1981 there was an alleged rediscovery on Maui although this
sighting has never been confirmed.
Specimens
Today the
bird can only be seen as specimens, paintings, picture notes, and skins.
Records of these types are known to be held in Bremen, Cambridge,
Massachusetts;. Honolulu; London; Molokai, Hawaiian Islands; New York; and
Stockholm
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